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  SB 439 HAS FOUR DEVASTATING PROBLEMS
by Scott Woodruff, staff attorney
Home School Legal Defense Association 

We must exert every effort to prevent this bill from becoming law
unless these problems are resolved.  Two of the vaccines mentioned in the bill--rubella and chicken pox--are manufactured using human cells cultured from the living tissue of aborted babies.  Compelling parents to immunize their children with such vaccines in violation of their most deeply held moral and religious convictions is profoundly troubling and simply unconscionable in a society that strives to respect the consciences of others.

1. PROBLEM: The bill strips away a parent's right to defend their
decision to not immunize based on "sufficient reason." 
The bill
replaces it with a narrow religious exemption that is glaringly
unconstitutional and will be struck down-- just as a similarly
unconstitutional exemption was struck down in Arkansas.  It is
unconstitutional because it benefits only persons of certain
religions--those religions which acknowledge clergy or religious
representatives.  It discriminate against persons of other religions
since they cannot get the exemption because they have no acknowledged clergy or religious representative to vouch for them.

--- SOLUTION: Make the exemption approximately as broad as the current "sufficient reason" defense by making it apply equally to convictions based on either religious or moral objections, and remove the language that discriminates against the religion of some persons.

--- TECHNICAL: In subsection (c) of WV Code 16-3-4 (in SB 439), delete "attested to by a member of the clergy or religious representative who is authorized to perform marriages in the state pursuant to the provisions of article two, chapter forty-eight of this code."  In the phrase "religious beliefs", after the word "religious" and before the word "beliefs", add "or moral."

2.  PROBLEM:  The bill strips a family doctor of his ability to use his own good judgement when granting a medical exemption, and instead restricts him to an exemption justified by "commonly accepted practices."  If a doctor has a license to practice, he is fit to render a sound medical decision regarding an exemption.  Limiting him to "commonly accepted practices" handcuffs him from using his best professional judgement as to what is best for the unique, individual patient.  One size does not fit all in medical care.

--- SOLUTION:  Remove the "commonly accepted practices" constraint so
each doctor can do what is best for each individual patient.

--- TECHNICAL:  In subsection (c), delete the phrase, "consistent with commonly accepted practices."

3.  PROBLEM: The bill declares that "The state has a compelling
interest in protecting the health of all citizens of this state,
especially our children," but fails to recognize a parent's own
fundamental right to direct the health care of his child. 
Recognizing the state's interest and not the parent's minimizes the historic rights parents have to make sound health care decisions for their children.  Governments were created to protect rights, according to the Declaration of Independence.  The bill fails this test.  It inflates the state's power and minimizes the parents' fundamental rights. Some judges could view this language as an invitation to construe the bill harshly against the historic, fundamental rights of parents.

--- SOLUTION:   Remove the "compelling interest" sentence.

--- TECHNICAL:  In subsection (b), delete the first sentence.

4.  PROBLEM:  The bill strips judges of the ability to assess a fine
less than $100.00. 
Under current law, the minimum fine upon conviction is $10.  A judge should have discretion to assess a small fine if he believes that is appropriate in his professional judgment.  A ten-fold increase in the minimum penalty is not justified, especially since the maximum penalty is simultaneously being raised ten-fold to $500.00.

--- SOLUTION:   Allow judges to assess a fine as low as $20.00 if they believe that is appropriate.

--- TECHNICAL:   In subsection (j), delete "one hundred dollars" and
insert "twenty dollars."

Also see HSLDA's action alert.